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Israeli Relocation Glossary

Essential Hebrew terms you'll encounter throughout your move. Click any term to expand.

עלייהAliyah

The immigration of Jewish people to Israel. Making Aliyah confers the status of "Oleh Hadash" and unlocks a package of government benefits including tax exemptions, Sal Klita, and customs duty waivers.

סל קליטהSal Klita

The "absorption basket" — a government cash grant paid to new immigrants over the first year. Amount varies by family size and is paid monthly. It's designed to help cover initial living expenses while you settle in.

משרד הקליטהMisrad HaKlita

The Israeli Ministry of Aliyah and Integration. This government office manages immigrant services, benefit payments, and absorption support. Your first stop after landing.

תעודת עולהTeudat Oleh

The immigrant certificate issued upon Aliyah. This document is essential — it proves your status and is required to access tax exemptions, customs waivers, banking services, and government benefits.

תושב חוזרToshav Hozer

A returning Israeli resident who lived abroad for at least 2 consecutive years. Entitled to partial customs exemptions and some tax benefits, though different from a full Oleh Hadash package.

אולפןUlpan

An intensive Hebrew language school. New immigrants are entitled to government-subsidised Ulpan classes. Most courses run 5 months. Many employers and communities offer Ulpan at the workplace or neighbourhood level.

מס קנייהMas Kniya

Purchase tax on vehicles: 83% for most buyers, plus VAT. Olim Hadashim pay a reduced rate on one car, bought in Israel or imported, within 3 years of Aliyah.

משכנתאMishkanta

An Israeli mortgage. New immigrants can access special Oleh mortgage tracks with government interest subsidies. Rates and eligibility differ from standard mortgages. Simon can explain your options.

תעודת זהותTeudat Zehut

The Israeli national ID card. Issued to all citizens and permanent residents. Required for almost every official transaction — banking, renting, registering children in school, and accessing government services.

עולה חדשOleh Hadash

A new immigrant. The status granted upon Aliyah, valid for the first 7 years in Israel. During this period you enjoy tax exemptions on foreign income, customs waivers, and subsidised language classes.

ביטוח לאומיBituach Leumi

Israel's National Insurance Institute — equivalent to Social Security. Registration is mandatory and provides health coverage, maternity benefits, unemployment, and pensions. Register within 90 days of arrival.

מחיר למשתכןMechir LaMishtaken

A government housing program offering apartments at subsidised prices to eligible buyers, including Olim. Limited availability and subject to a lottery system. Simon and Ethan can advise on eligibility.

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